Why Is My Air Conditioner Leaking Water?

As temperatures rise, your air conditioner becomes your best friend. But what happens when you notice a puddle of water under your unit? Understanding why your air conditioner is leaking water is crucial to prevent damage and ensure it continues to run efficiently.

Common Causes of Water Leaks in Air Conditioners

1. Clogged Condensate Drain Line

One of the most common reasons for water leaks in air conditioning units is a clogged condensate drain line. Over time, dust, dirt, and other debris can accumulate in the drain line, creating a blockage that prevents the proper drainage of condensate water. When the drain line becomes obstructed, the water has nowhere to go and begins to back up. This backup can cause water to overflow and leak out of your air conditioner, potentially leading to water damage in your home.

2. Dirty Air Filters

When air filters get too dirty, they restrict airflow over the evaporator coils. This restricted airflow prevents the coils from absorbing heat efficiently, causing them to become excessively cold and eventually freeze over. As the evaporator coils continue to operate under these conditions, a layer of ice forms on them. When the air conditioner cycles off or the ice buildup becomes too much, the ice begins to melt. This melting ice turns into excess water that needs to be drained away. However, the drain pan is often not designed to handle such a large volume of water all at once. Consequently, the excess water can overflow from the drain pan, leading to leaks that can cause water damage to the surrounding area.

3. Low Refrigerant Levels

Low refrigerant levels can also cause the evaporator coils to freeze and then defrost, leading to excessive water leakage. When the refrigerant levels are insufficient, the evaporator coils do not receive the necessary amount of refrigerant to absorb heat effectively. This lack of heat absorption causes the coils to become abnormally cold, leading to the formation of ice on their surface. As the ice continues to build up, it eventually reaches a point where it starts to melt during the defrost cycle or when the air conditioner is turned off. The resulting water from the melting ice can overwhelm the drain system, leading to significant water leakage.

This not only causes potential water damage but also reduces the overall efficiency of your air conditioning unit. The system has to work harder to achieve the desired cooling effect, which can lead to increased energy consumption and higher utility bills.

4. Improper Installation

If your air conditioner is not leveled correctly during installation, it might cause improper water drainage. When the unit is tilted or uneven, the water that condenses on the evaporator coils may not flow efficiently into the drain pan and through the condensate drain line. Instead, the water can pool in certain areas of the unit, leading to potential overflow and leaks.

This improper drainage not only causes water damage to your home but can also promote mold and mildew growth inside the unit, which can affect indoor air quality. Ensuring that your AC unit is installed correctly and leveled properly is crucial for its proper functioning.

How to Prevent Water Leakage

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance by a professional is the best way to prevent leakage and other common issues. This includes cleaning the condensate line, changing the air filter regularly, and checking the refrigerant levels.

Inspect Regularly

Keep an eye on your air conditioning unit, especially during high usage periods. Regular checks can help catch issues before they turn into bigger problems.

Patriot Pros Can Help

At Patriot Pros Plumbing, Heating, Air & Electric, we understand the importance of a fully functional air conditioner. Our expert team in Castle Rock is ready to provide top-notch air conditioner maintenance to ensure your unit isn’t just running, but running efficiently. Don’t let a leaking air conditioner disrupt your comfort.

Is your air conditioner leaking water? Don’t wait for the problem to escalate. Contact Patriot Pros today for expert air conditioner maintenance in Castle Rock. Keep cool and comfortable all summer long!